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如果世界贸易体系有一部完整法典的话,这部法典的内容就体现在《关税及贸易总协定》及其继承者--世界贸易组织的条文中。但长期以来,这部完整的法典一直是国际法学家研究的对象,经济学家对它的系统的、规范的研究只是近几年的事。从经济学的角度对现存的世界贸易体系进行分析,可以看出,世界贸易体系的产生是为了避免高关税竞争给世界经济带来的灾难,其宗旨是帮助成员国政府走出贸易改善过程中出现的“囚徒困境”。世界贸易体系对成员国实际义务的约束力在于贸易伙伴国之间的相互依存度,发展中国家在现存的世界贸易体系中处于不利的、被动的地位。
If the world trading system has a complete code, the content of this code is reflected in the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and its successor, the World Trade Organization. For a long time, however, this complete codex has always been the subject of international jurists ’studies. Economists’ systematic and normative studies on it have only been conducted in recent years. An analysis of the existing world trade system from an economic point of view shows that the world trade system was created to avoid the catastrophe brought by the high tariff competition to the world economy and its aim is to help member governments emerge from the process of trade improvement Prisoner’s Dilemma ". The binding nature of the world trading system for the member states’ actual obligations rests with the interdependence of the trading partners and the developing countries are disadvantaged and passive in the existing world trading system.