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目的了解延边地区孕妇保健知识及行为水平、抑郁现状,探讨3者之间相关性,为有效开展孕妇健康教育和孕期保健服务提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法,对延边地区1 028名孕妇进行保健现状的问卷调查。结果 29.5%的孕妇抑郁评分≥13分;保健知识与行为得分在年龄、职业、学历、家庭月收入、抑郁上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕妇的保健知识与保健行为、抑郁比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论低龄、大龄孕妇、体力劳动者、无职业者、低收入者及抑郁较高孕妇是健康教育中的重点对象,应密切关注孕妇抑郁情绪,加强孕妇心理指导与干预,以确保母婴健康。
Objective To understand the status of maternal health knowledge and behavior and the status of depression in Yanbian, and to explore the correlation among the three in order to provide a theoretical basis for effective maternal health education and prenatal care. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to survey the health status of 1028 pregnant women in Yanbian. Results The depression score of 29.5% of pregnant women was ≥13 points. The difference of health knowledge and behavior scores was statistically significant (P <0.05) in age, occupation, educational level, family monthly income and depression (P <0.05) Depression, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusions Young pregnant women, older pregnant women, manual workers, unemployed persons, low-income earners and pregnant women with higher depression are the key targets of health education. The depression of pregnant women should be closely monitored and the psychological guidance and intervention of pregnant women should be strengthened to ensure the health of mothers and children.