多义词的探讨是词汇语义学的重要课题,而多义词的意义形成和构建更是多义研究的重点。运用认知语言学的原型范畴理论来分析多义动词“take”的多个义项是如何扩展和延伸的,并通过意象图式来描述该词的语义构建和构建机制,进而运用事件域认知模型解析“take”多义词的词义变化以及反义同词现象。 The exploration of polysemous words is an important topic of lexical semantics, and the formation and construction of the meaning of polysemous words is the focus of polysemy. Using the theory of prototype category of cognitive linguistics to analyze how the multiple meanings of the polysemous verb “take ” are extended and extended, and describe the semantic construction and construction mechanism of the word through the image schema, and then use the event domain Cognitive model analysis “take ” Polysemous word change of meaning and antonym meaning.