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文章从呼吸、节奏、长音、听觉及音乐表现等方面论述了小号演奏基本功的训练及其重要性。在呼吸一节中,主要对胸腹式的训练方法加以论述;在长音一节中,着重论述了长音练习在基本功训练中的重要性;在节奏一节中,则论述了速度训练和拍子强弱训练的问题;在听觉一节中,论述了如何调动听力的积极性,解决音准问题;在音乐表现一节中,强调了音乐理解对提高演奏技术的推动作用,并指出如何更好地理解音乐;在时间、精力这一节中,就练习者对时间、精力的合理安排进行了论述。
The article discusses the training and the importance of the basic skills of trumpet playing from aspects of respiration, rhythm, long sound, auditory and musical performance. In the Breathing section, we mainly discuss the chest and abdomen training methods. In the Long Pitch section, we emphasize the importance of the Long Pitch practice in basic training. In the rhythm section, we discuss the speed training and In the section on hearing, how to mobilize the enthusiasm of hearing and solve the problem of pitch is discussed. In the section of music performance, the promotion of music comprehension to improve the playing technique is emphasized, and how to better Understand the music; in the section on time and energy, discuss the reasonable arrangement of time and energy of the practitioner.