地球物理勘探法适用于探查近地表的地层构造。这种方法被视为一种无损的且费用适宜的勘探法。勘探方法的发展取得了显著的效果，但技术装备还存在着差距。80年代末开始借助设备进行石油、天然气的勘探。在专为浅层地震勘探任务而研制的微型震动器之前，地震源是比较昂贵的。数 Geophysical exploration method is suitable for the exploration of the near surface stratigraphic structure. This method is considered as a nondestructive and cost-effective exploration method. The development of exploration methods has achieved remarkable results, but there are still gaps in technology and equipment. In the late 1980s, the exploration of oil and natural gas began with equipment. Earthquake sources are more expensive than miniature vibrators developed for shallow seismic exploration missions. number