对4例因肾动脉狭窄引起恶性高血压妇女的自体肾脏移植进行了3年以上的随访,其中两例已8年之久,血压全部恢复到正常范围,并且排泄性肾盂造影显示了正常功能和解剖形态。2例女青年术后结婚,并且无任何并发病足月生了孩子。2例术后3个月高血压复发,其中1例动脉造影显示动脉吻合处狭窄,可是术后6～8个月血压又全恢复了正常。 Four cases of autologous kidney transplantation in women with malignant hypertension due to renal artery stenosis were followed up for more than 3 years, two of them were 8 years old and all blood pressure returned to the normal range, and the excretory pyelography showed normal function and Anatomical morphology. Two young women were married after surgery and had full-term children without any complication. Two patients had recurrent hypertension at 3 months after operation. Among them, 1 had arterial angiography showing narrowing of arterial anastomosis, but the blood pressure returned to normal after 6 to 8 months.