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现代社会因地域、阶层及族群身份等界限带来的利益分化和矛盾冲突日渐凸显。传统的民主实践模式并不能从根本上很好地解决利益分化社会的包容性与有效治理问题,而协商民主为断裂社会中实现长久的持续稳定提供了一个好的路径,它既保障了包容性,又保障了各个主体间的有机关联。协商民主的有效性也必须要解决信息、程序和利益三者间的有机联系问题,其实践形态需要满足制度化和开放性的双重属性。
The differentiation of interests and contradictions and conflicts arising from the boundaries of modern society such as geography, class and ethnic identity have become increasingly prominent. The traditional mode of democratic practice does not fundamentally solve the problem of inclusiveness and effective governance in a society where interests are divided, and consultative democracy provides a good path to long-term sustained stability in a broken society. It not only guarantees inclusiveness , But also protect the organic relationship between the various subjects. The effectiveness of deliberative democracy must also solve the problem of organic links among the three aspects of information, procedures and interests. Its practice needs to meet the dual nature of institutionalization and openness.