20世纪七八十年代是当代文学从异化向文学本位复归的转折期。文学格局从大一统向多元化演进 ,呈现出其本来应有的丰富多样性 ,形成了探索创新的面貌。这种新格局的形成动因 ,一是社会环境的开放 ;二是作家创作心态的活跃与自由 ;三是文学自身的觉醒 The Seventies and eighties of the 20th century is a turning point in the reversion of contemporary literature from alienation to literary standard. The literary pattern evolved from unification to diversification, showing its rich diversity and forming the face of exploration and innovation. The formation of this new pattern of motivation, first, the opening of the social environment; second is the writer’s creative mentality of the active and free; third is the awakening of literature itself