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目的了解玉溪市不同地区居民伤害死亡及其潜在寿命损失的情况。方法选择不同的地区,对2003年1月1日~2005年12月31日伤害死亡居民进行调查。结果2003~2005年伤害死亡率为46.13/10万,YPLL(潜在寿命损失年数)率为17.18‰,其中男性的伤害死亡率为72.39/10万,YPLL率为24.82‰;女性为26.68/10万,YPLL率为9.25‰。死因为交通事故、中毒、溺水、施工等14类。去伤害后死亡预期寿命为77.7岁,伤害死亡平均减少预期寿命为4.35岁,有效控制伤害死亡预期寿命平均可增加5.93%;男性增加7.37%,女性增加4.78%。山区的伤害死亡率较高,达70.14/10万,彝族的伤害死亡率较高,达247.36/10万,初中文化死亡占38.75%。结论当地伤害死亡率和YPLL率低于全国,但高于发达地区水平。伤害死亡率高低与地区、年龄、民族和文化程度有关。
Objective To understand the situation of injury death and potential life loss of residents in different areas of Yuxi City. Methods Different regions were selected and the residents who died from injuries from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005 were investigated. Results The mortality rate of injuries was 46.13/100, 000 in 2003~2005, and the rate of YPLL (years of potential life lost) was 17.18, including male death rate of 72.39/lakh, YPLL rate of 24.82 and 26.68/100,000. The YPLL rate is 9.25 ‰. Death was caused by traffic accidents, poisoning, drowning, and construction. The life expectancy after death from injury was 77.7 years, and the average life expectancy for injury death was 4.35 years, and the life expectancy for effective control of injury death could increase by an average of 5.93%. The increase was 7.37% for men and 4.78% for women. In mountain areas, the death rate of injuries was high, reaching 70.14 per 100,000. The injury death rate of the Dais was relatively high, reaching 247.36 per 100,000, and the death of junior middle school students accounted for 38.75%. Conclusion The local injury mortality rate and YPLL rate are lower than the national level, but higher than the level of developed regions. The level of injury mortality is related to the region, age, ethnicity and education level.