济南是一座千年古城，老城曾被一圈城墙包围着，以这一圈城墙为界分别城里城外。大明湖被围在城中，是一个城中湖。在大明湖的北岸、北城墙根以南，有一块狭长的地方，住着１００多户人家，世代以种植湖菜、捕鱼捞虾、撑船载客为生计，自古人称“湖民”，后来也有人称他们是“ Jinan is a thousand-year-old city, the old city was surrounded by a circle of walls, with the circle of walls as the boundary of the city outside the city. Daming Lake was surrounded in the city, is a city lake. On the north bank of the Daming Lake, there is a narrow strip of land in the south of the north wall of the Great Wall. With more than 100 families living there, it is the livelihood of lakes, fishing shrimp, Others call them "