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目的探讨计算机专业从业人员职业压力与身体健康、心理健康以及工作满意度之间的相互关系,以缓解职业压力带来的问题。方法采用职业压力指标第二版OSI-2,对计算机专业从业人员进行调查。结果职业压力与工作满意度(r=-0.566,P<0.01)、身体健康状况(r=-0.612,P<0.01)以及心理健康状况(r=-0.657,P<0.01)都呈负相关;而且工作满意度与身体健康(r=0.552,P<0.05)及心理健康(r=0.684,P<0.01)都存在正相关,身体健康因素与心理健康因素也成显著正相关(r=0.722,P<0.01);再通过建立职业压力多元回归方程式,发现身心健康因素进入职业压力回归方程式(adj R2=0.342,F=12.236,P<0.001)。结论计算机专业人员从业压力感受越高,身心健康水平越低;相反,身心健康水平下降,职业压力感受也会增大;身心健康因素成为职业压力的预测因素,因此想要调整压力还要从身心等方面综合考虑。
Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and physical health, mental health and job satisfaction of computer professionals in order to alleviate the problems caused by occupational stress. Methods OSI-2, the second edition of Occupational Stress Index, was used to investigate computer professional practitioners. Results Occupational stress was negatively correlated with job satisfaction (r = -0.566, P <0.01), body health status (r = -0.612, P <0.01) and mental health status (r = -0.657, P <0.01) There was also a positive correlation between job satisfaction and physical health (r = 0.552, P <0.05) and mental health (r = 0.684, P <0.01). There was also a significant positive correlation between physical health and mental health factors (r = 0.722, P <0.01). After establishing the multivariate regression equation of occupational stress, we found that the physical and mental health factors entered the regression equation of occupational stress (adj R2 = 0.342, F = 12.236, P <0.001). CONCLUSION: The higher the practitioners’ stress perception, the lower the physical and mental health. On the contrary, the physical and mental health level will decrease, and the occupational stress will also increase. The factors of physical and mental health have become the predictors of occupational stress. Therefore, And so on comprehensive consideration.