京剧是中国戏曲史上继元杂剧之后又一辉煌的剧种。近百年来，特别是新中国建立后，中国京剧曾出现了几度繁荣的景象。建国初期，毛泽东提出了“百花齐放、推陈出新”的戏曲政策，政务院制定了戏曲改人、改制、改戏的三改措施；即改戏为修改旧有剧目，改人是清除旧社会对戏曲艺人 Peking Opera is another glorious genre after the Yuan drama in the history of Chinese opera. In the past century, especially after the founding of New China, there have been several prosperous scenes in China’s Peking opera. In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of “making flowers blossom and innovation”. The government affairs office formulated three measures to change drama, reform and change drama; that is, to change drama to revise old plays and change people to remove drama from the old society artist