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随着铁路建设的跨越式发展,铁路客站既要体现其作为客运中心的功能,又要满足旅客舒适、便捷的要求,还应与城市的发展和交通相协调,因此在客站的设计和使用功能上必须具备时代的气息,即从传统的客站逐步趋向于现代化的客站。先进的建筑材料和设备设施的应用正是这种需要的体现,借助于先进的设备设施使铁路客站更具有服务性成为一种发展趋势。通过真空排污系统在上海铁路南站的设计和应用,以及维修保养中遇到的问题,阐述了真空卫生排污系统在大型公共设施中应用的利与弊。
With the leaping development of railway construction, railway passenger stations not only reflect its function as a passenger transportation center, but also meet the requirements of passengers’ comfort and convenience. It should also be coordinated with the development and transportation of the city. Therefore, in the design and usage of passenger stations Must have the atmosphere of the times, from the traditional passenger station gradually toward the modern passenger station. The application of advanced building materials and equipment and facilities is just such a manifestation of the need. With the help of advanced equipment and facilities, railway passenger stations become more service-oriented and become a trend of development. Through the design and application of vacuum sewer system at Shanghai South Railway Station and the problems encountered in maintenance, the advantages and disadvantages of vacuum sewerage system in large public facilities are expounded.