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一、产业结构理论的新发展 产业结构理论的前提是建立在“经济发展”这一概念上的。所谓经济发展是指经济总量不仅增长,而且经济结构也得到改善。但产业经济学作为西方传统经济学的分支,必然受到传统经济发展观的影响。 随着人类经济活动的不断扩大,人类对自然资源的需求在迅速增加,在很多领域,自然资源的消耗实际上已经超过了自然资源的再生能力,引起了这些资源的枯竭。另一方面人类经济活动所排放的废弃物迅速增长,超过了生态环境的净化能力,环境污染日益严重。这些都迫使人们不得不对可持续发展引起重视。可持续发展观已经在各个领域对传统发展观提出了挑战,产业结构理论也应该而且必须被赋予新的内容。
First, the new development of industrial structure theory The premise of industrial structure theory is based on the concept of “economic development”. The so-called economic development means that the total economic output not only increases, but also the economic structure has also been improved. However, as a branch of western traditional economics, industrial economics is bound to be influenced by the traditional view of economic development. With the continuous expansion of human economic activities, the demand of mankind for natural resources is rapidly increasing. In many fields, the consumption of natural resources has actually exceeded the regenerative capacity of natural resources and caused the depletion of these resources. On the other hand, the wastes emitted by human economic activities have rapidly increased, surpassing the purification capacity of the ecological environment and the environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. All these forces people to pay attention to sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development has challenged the traditional concept of development in all fields and the theory of industrial structure should and must be given new content.