论文部分内容阅读
自然科学包括理、工、农、医四大领域,这是我们已经习惯了的概念。卫生人员,对于自己是自然科学工作者,大多也是居之不疑的。但是医学科学研究的主要对象是人,而且是“社会人”。人既有生物性,也有社会性。早在十九世纪,德国的细胞病理学家Rudolf Virchow 就认为:“医学,本质上是社会科学“。他指出,社会条件对健康和疾病有重要影响,社会有责任保护人的健康。1848~1849年,他发表《科学方法和治疗观点》等论文,阐明了
The natural sciences include the four fields of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. This is the concept we have become accustomed to. Health professionals are mostly self-conscious about their own natural science workers. However, the main target of medical science research is people, and it is a ”social person.“ People are both biological and social. As early as the nineteenth century, Rudolf Virchow, a cellular pathologist in Germany, thought that “medicine is essentially social science”. He pointed out that social conditions have an important impact on health and disease, and society has a responsibility to protect human health. From 1848 to 1849, he published papers such as ”Scientific Methods and Treatment Perspectives" and clarified