目次一、引言二、竞争和竞争文化的政治视角解读三、竞争和竞争文化的经济视角解读四、竞争和竞争文化的社会视角解读五、竞争和竞争文化的人类学视角解读六、结束语一、引言竞争是与人类相伴随的社会现象,但学界对于竞争的概念并没有一个一致的看法,比较有代表性的观点,如经济学家施蒂格勒认为:"竞争系指个人(或集团或国家)间的角逐;凡两方或多方力图取得并非各方均能获得的某些东西时,就会有竞争。竞争至少与人类历史同样悠久,所以达尔文力图从经济学家马尔萨斯那里借用了这 I. INTRODUCTION 2. Interpretation of the political perspective of competition and competitive culture 3. Interpretation of the economic perspective of competition and competitive culture IV. Interpretation of the social perspective of competition and competitive culture V. Interpretation of anthropological perspectives of competition and competitive culture VI. Concluding remarks First, Introduction Competition is a social phenomenon that accompanies human beings. However, academics do not have a consistent view on the conception of competition. The more representative view is that economist Stigler argues that competition refers to the individual Or nations); where two or more sides seek to acquire something that is not available to all, competition exists, at least as long as human history, so Darwin seeks to borrow from the economist Malthus This