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外部创新网络在企业发展中的作用日益突出,同时,企业利用网络关系的能力也存在着很大的差异性。以企业网络理论为基础,讨论联盟企业网络能力的影响因素,提出包含企业家精神、外部知识保存能力、吸收能力、结构嵌入能力及关系嵌入能力五项要素的理论模型,并以220家企业为样本实证检验,得出研究结论:外部知识保存能力和吸收能力对网络能力有显著正向影响;企业家精神促进外部知识保存能力和吸收能力的提升,进而影响着企业的网络能力高低。从提升企业网络能力的角度,对企业家精神及企业知识管理的发展方向作了探讨。
The role of external innovation networks in the development of enterprises has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the ability of enterprises to utilize network relationships is also quite different. Based on the theory of enterprise network, this paper discusses the influencing factors of network capabilities of alliance enterprises, and puts forward the theoretical model including five elements: entrepreneurship, external knowledge preservation, absorptive capacity, structural embeddedness and embeddedness. Sample empirical test leads to the conclusion that external knowledge retention and absorptive capacity have a significant positive impact on network capabilities, and entrepreneurial spirit promotes the improvement of external knowledge retention and absorptive capacity, which in turn affects the network capabilities of enterprises. From the perspective of enhancing the ability of the enterprise network, this paper discusses the development of entrepreneurship and enterprise knowledge management.