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琵琶是中国代表性传统乐器之一,自汉朝传入中国已经有将近两千年的历史。在我国民族乐器中,琵琶的表演和艺术形式独具特色。琵琶在我国的唐朝时期出现了第一次发展高峰,从我国敦煌壁画中可以看出当时以横抱弹奏为标志。当时已经有大数量的琵琶记谱以及众多演奏技艺非常出众的乐手和演奏家不断的涌现出来,甚至唐诗中对琵琶的描写也甚多。随着历史的发展琵琶不断汉化,至明清,琵琶在形制上已经逐渐发展成中国民族琵琶,并且形成了琵琶历史上的第二次发展高峰。建国至今,琵琶
Pipa is one of the representative traditional musical instruments in China. It has been nearly two thousand years since the Han Dynasty came to China. In our national musical instruments, the pipa performances and art forms are unique. The pipa appeared its first peak of development during the period of Tang Dynasty in our country. It can be seen from the frescoes of Dunhuang in China that the pipa symbolized the horizontal playing. At that time, there were already a large number of pipa notations and numerous musicians and performers who performed very well. Even the description of the pipa in the Tang poetry was numerous. With the development of history, the pipa has been gradually finished. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pipa has gradually evolved into the Chinese national pipa in the form and the formation of the second peak in the history of the pipa. Since the founding of the PRC, Pipa