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检察权在国家权力中的定位受到诸多因素的制约,因此,考察这些制约因素,对正确界定和理解检察权就显得十分重要。其中,国家因素的制约作用主要体现在:国家意志是检察权产生和发展的原动力,国家任务是根本要求,国家权力结构模式是具体影响;人民因素的制约作用体现在:人民主权是检察权产生的理论基石,人民权利的让渡是现实需要,人民合法地决定检察权的地位源于一切权力属于人民;社会因素的制约作用体现在:社会权力与检察权的分离与契合,市民社会权利的让渡赋予了检察权的监督职能。
The position of procuratorial power in state power is restricted by many factors. Therefore, it is very important to examine these restrictive factors to correctly define and understand procuratorial power. Among them, the restrictive function of national factors mainly manifests in: the will of the state is the impetus for the generation and development of procuratorial power; the state task is the fundamental requirement; and the pattern of the state power structure is the specific impact; the restrictive function of the people factor is as follows: People’s sovereignty is the procuratorial power The foundation of the theory, the transfer of people’s rights is a real need, the people legally determine the procuratorial power from the status of all people belong to the people; social factors in the role of constraints: the separation of social power and procuratorial power and social rights of civil society Assignment gives the supervisory function of procuratorial power.