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本研究通过微观的农村社区研究,用参与观察和个案研究的方法分析全球化通讯技术之——电话对农村社区和社区人口的日常生活的影响和塑造。研究发现,电话创造了新的交往和互动方式,使互动空间的形态和范围、互动的频度、互动的对象和互动的强度等都发生了不同程度的变化。电话的出现,不论是亲朋好友还是父母子女,彼此的互动媒介化的程度都越来越高。电话的“有”和“无”,使农户形成信息富有者和信息贫困者两大群体,不拥有电话的群体存在着被边缘化的危险。
Through micro-rural community research, this study analyzes the influence and shaping of the global communication technology-the telephone on the daily life of the rural community and the community population by means of participatory observation and case studies. The study found that the phone has created new ways of interaction and interaction, which has changed the form and scope of the interaction space, the frequency of interaction, the interaction object and the intensity of interaction. The emergence of the phone, whether it is friends or relatives or parents and children, the degree of interaction with each other more and more media. The “yes” and “no” of the telephone make the rural households form two groups of rich informants and poor informants, and the groups without telephone have the danger of being marginalized.