金川二矿区地应力特征及其对巷道变形破坏的影响研究

来源 :黄金科学技术 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zy3201869
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随着地下工程建设不断向地球更深处发展,高地应力已成为影响深部巷道围岩稳定性的关键因素.针对金川二矿区高地应力问题,总结研究区地应力分布特征,采用离散元数值方法计算了3种不同地应力条件下巷道围岩的变形破坏过程.所得主要结论包括:(1)研究区地应力分布离散性较强,已测最大主应力多数为水平方向,但随着埋深的增加,竖直主应力逐渐接近水平主应力;(2)均质围岩巷道变形模式主要为顶板下沉和底鼓,变形主要依靠塑性流动,高地应力未改变巷道围岩变形模式,但加剧了其破坏程度;(3)在以水平地应力为主导的条件下开挖巷道,应加强顶、底板的支护,且塑性变形往往具有显著的时间效应,施工中应对巷道变形进行周期性监测.
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