论文部分内容阅读
目的对2004-2008年兰州市中小学生常见病进行动态分析,为学生常见病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2008年兰州市中小学生健康监测数据进行统计分析,评估学龄儿童常见病发病情况,分析逐年变化规律。结果学生视力不良率居高不下,患病率均在30%以上,尤其是女生高于男生;沙眼和龋齿2004年后患病率呈逐年下降趋势,沙眼患病率从2004年的25.70%下降到2008年的10.10%,龋齿患病率从2004年的29.52%下降到2008年的17.57%。结论兰州市学生沙眼和龋齿患病率明显下降,但患病率仍然在较高水平。视力不良检出率一直居高不下,应引起有关部门的高度重视。
Objective To analyze the common diseases of primary and secondary school students in Lanzhou during 2004-2008 and provide scientific evidences for prevention and treatment of common diseases. Methods The data of health monitoring of primary and secondary school students in Lanzhou from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed statistically to evaluate the prevalence of common diseases in school-age children and analyze the changing law from year to year. Results The prevalence of poor visual acuity was high at 30%, especially in girls than in boys. The prevalence of trachoma and dental caries decreased year by year after 2004 and the prevalence of trachoma decreased from 25.70% in 2004 By 10.10% in 2008, the prevalence of dental caries dropped from 29.52% in 2004 to 17.57% in 2008. Conclusion The prevalence of trachoma and dental caries in Lanzhou students decreased significantly, but the prevalence rate was still high. The detection rate of poor eyesight has been high, should cause the relevant departments to attach great importance.