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与人文景观不同,自然风景所在区域,在社会发展方面,较为落后。自然风景的开发,使得两种落差较大的社会直接碰撞,产生相互渗透和移植作用。如何立足全局,着眼长远,全面正确估量自然风景开发的区域社会效应,以便扬长避短,兴利除弊,被提到了有关部门的议事日程。本文试图通过对“世界自然遗产”武陵源的典型剖析,探究自然风景开发对区域社会正反两方面的影响。
Different from the cultural landscape, the area where natural landscapes are located lags behind in social development. The development of natural landscapes makes the two societies with large gaps directly collide, creating mutual penetration and transplanting. How to base itself on the overall situation, focus on the long-term, and comprehensively and correctly measure the regional social effects of natural landscape development in order to avoid weaknesses and promote development and eliminate disadvantages are mentioned in the agenda of relevant departments. This article tries to explore the impact of natural landscape development on both positive and negative aspects of regional society through the typical analysis of Wulingyuan, a “World Natural Heritage.”