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目的:探讨儿童颅骨血管瘤的临床特点和手术治疗。方法:报告自2002年1月至2008年12月我院收治的3例儿童颅骨血管瘤病例,结合相关文献分析该疾病的临床表现,影像学特征,病理特点及治疗方法。结果:儿童颅骨血管瘤临床上极为罕见。影像学检查显示颅骨呈蜂窝状溶骨性改变并向颅内外生长。病理切片显示骨结构异常,并伴有大小不等异常血管增生及血栓形成。结论:颅骨血管瘤是一种侵蚀颅骨内外板的破坏性疾病。手术应早期进行,完整切除后,患者预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and surgical treatment of children’s skull hemangioma. Methods: From January 2002 to December 2008 in our hospital, 3 cases of children with skull hemangioma admitted to our hospital were analyzed. The clinical manifestations, imaging features, pathological features and treatment of the disease were analyzed in combination with related literatures. Results: The skull hemangioma in children is extremely rare in clinic. Radiographic examination showed cellular osteolytic changes of the skull and growth to the inside and outside of the skull. Biopsy showed abnormal bone structure, accompanied by abnormal size and angiogenesis and thrombosis. CONCLUSIONS: Cranial hemangiomas are a devastating disease that erodes the inner and outer skull plates. Surgery should be carried out early, complete excision, the patient’s prognosis is good.