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目的了解宁波市海曙区3岁以下婴幼儿单纯性肥胖的发生状况,为儿童单纯性肥胖的预防提供依据。方法利用2010—2012年海曙区8家社区卫生服务中心系统体检门诊资料,用WHO肥胖体检标准诊断。结果在3年系统管理的20 136人次儿童中,累计检出肥胖儿1 068人次,检出率为5.30%,其中轻度肥胖检出率为4.08%,中度肥胖检出率为1.04%,重度肥胖检出率为0.18%。婴儿年龄越小,肥胖检出率越高(P<0.05)。结论海曙区婴幼儿单纯性肥胖检出率较高,应指导孕期营养,合理喂养婴幼儿,预防婴幼儿肥胖的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of simple obesity in infants under 3 years of age in Haishu District, Ningbo, and to provide basis for the prevention of simple obesity in children. Methods From 2010 to 2012, 8 community health service centers in Haishu District, the system of physical examination clinics, with the WHO obese physical examination diagnostic criteria. Results A total of 1 068 obese children were detected in 20 136 children who were systematically administered in 3 years. The detection rate was 5.30%. The detection rate of mild obesity was 4.08%, that of moderate obesity was 1.04% Severe obesity detection rate was 0.18%. The younger the infant, the higher the prevalence of obesity (P <0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of infants with simple obesity in Haishu District is higher. It should guide the nutrition during pregnancy and rationally infants and young children to prevent the occurrence of infant obesity.