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本研究是首次应用标准化流调方法对我省不同民族,经济群体进行精神疾病抽样调查,在15岁及以上人群中,查出各类重症精神疾病305例,其患病率(15.79‰))远高于全国12地区(10.54‰),其中酒依赖、酒毒性精神障碍以及老年性痴呆患病率高于12地区,而精神发育迟滞,偏执性精神障碍和药物依赖患病率则低于12地区。本文黎族组和农场组酒依赖和酒毒性精神障碍患病率高于其余各组,农场组老年性痴呆患病率高于黎族组、市郊组及汉族农场组。而精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞及情感性障碍等常见精神病患病率五组间比较无差异。
This study is the first application of standardized method of flow and adjustment method for different nationalities and economic groups in our province to carry out a sample survey of mental illness, 305 cases of various types of severe mental illness were found in the population aged 15 and above, the prevalence rate (15.79 ‰ )) Is far higher than the 12 regions in China (10.54 ‰). The prevalence of alcohol dependence, alcohol-induced mental disorders and senile dementia are higher than those in 12 areas. However, the prevalence of mental retardation, paranoid psychosis and drug dependence Then below 12 areas. The prevalence of alcohol dependence and alcohol-induced mental disorders in Li group and farm group in this paper is higher than that in other groups. The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in farm group is higher than that in Li group, suburb group and Han farm group. The schizophrenia, mental retardation and emotional disorders and other common psychiatric prevalence of five groups no difference.