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在以征收实物为特征的漕运制度逐渐没落的社会背景下,为了解决北京的粮食供给,政府采取了多种措施建立北方的粮食市场。近代交通工业与交通方式的变化,彻底结束了依靠漕运的历史,并最终完成了粮食供应向市场化的转变。粮食业成为北京重要的商业之一,形成一整套完整的经营方式、固定的供货市场。粮食的价格依靠市场的状况上下浮动,总的趋势是不断上涨。
Under the social background that the system of water transport characterized by expropriation is gradually declining, the government has taken various measures to establish the food market in the north in order to solve the food supply in Beijing. The changes of transportation industry and modes of transportation in modern times have completely ended the history of relying on water transport and finally completed the transformation of food supply to marketization. Food industry has become one of Beijing’s important businesses, forming a complete set of management methods, a fixed supply market. The price of food fluctuates depending on the market conditions and the overall trend is constantly rising.