【摘 要】
：
该研究尝试性地分析盐渍化土壤热红外发射率光谱特征,并建立土壤盐分高光谱预测模型,旨在为遥感传感器识别土壤盐分信息奠定基础.首先,采用FTIR(Fourier transform infrared
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该研究尝试性地分析盐渍化土壤热红外发射率光谱特征,并建立土壤盐分高光谱预测模型,旨在为遥感传感器识别土壤盐分信息奠定基础.首先,采用FTIR(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer)温度与发射率分离处理软件进行土壤温度和发射率的分离.运用高斯滤波平滑法对研究区野外测量的土壤样品热红外发射率光谱数据进行滤波去噪处理.其次,对不同土壤含盐量热红外发射率光谱数据进行特征分析;然后在原始热红外发射率光谱数据的基础上进行4种形式的数学变换,分析热红外发射率光谱数据的变换处理形式与土壤含盐量之间的定量相关性.最后,使用多元回归方法建立预测模型并进行精度评价.结果表明:经过数据变换处理后,发射率光谱差异性有所提高;以平方根变换后的热红外光谱数据建立的预测模型效果较好,R2达到0.82.该研究将热红外遥感独特的发射率光谱特性应用于土壤盐渍化的实际科学问题中,为定量地分析盐渍土热红外发射率光谱信息提供参考.
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