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人口老龄化是经济社会发展的必然趋势,是人口再生产模式发生转变的结果。老龄问题是一个关系到人口与经济社会可持续发展的战略性问题。湖北省呈现出人口结构逆向攀升态势,老龄化程度逐步加重;家庭规模不断缩小,“空巢”现象日益突出;总抚养比持续下降,人口红利逐渐消失。老年人口的高龄化,势必对社会养老、临床诊疗和护理、家庭负担等带来真正的挑战和考验。从社会需求层面上看,社会养老保障体系不完善,制度设计不平衡,养老负担加重,养老服务方面尚未形成系统的政策体系,投入不足,服务设施匮乏,利益
The aging population is an inevitable trend of economic and social development and is the result of a shift in the mode of population reproduction. The issue of aging is a strategic issue that concerns the sustainable development of population and economy and society. In Hubei Province, the demographic structure showed a reverse trend of upward trend, with the gradual increase of the degree of aging. The family size continued to shrink and the phenomenon of “empty nest” became increasingly prominent. The total dependency ratio continued to decline and the demographic dividend gradually disappeared. The aging of the elderly population is bound to bring real challenges and tests to social care, clinical treatment and care, and family burden. From the perspective of social needs, the system of social security for old age is imperfect, the system design is unbalanced, the pension burden is aggravated, and there is no systematic policy system for old-age care services, inadequate investment, lack of service facilities and interests