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建筑工业化在国际工程上的应用,主要有两方面,一方面是建筑构件的工业化生产与安装,另一方面是项目管理的工业化运营理念。经典建筑产品理论认为,建筑产品具有的固定性、多样性、庞大性等特点,使其无法像一般工业产品一样批量生产,因为其资源配置成本高、生产效率低、环境污染大,且受人文、地质、区域、天气等外部影响因素多。二战以后,前苏联、日本、德国、法国等深受战争破坏的国家,为了提
The application of building industrialization in international engineering mainly consists of two aspects: industrial production and installation of building components on the one hand, and industrialized operation concept of project management on the other. According to the theory of classical building products, the characteristics of building products, such as fixedness, diversity and hugeness, make them unable to be mass-produced like general industrial products because of high resource allocation, low production efficiency, large environmental pollution, , Geological, regional, weather and other external factors. After World War II, the war-damaged countries, such as the former Soviet Union, Japan, Germany and France,