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该文通过回顾中国近百年来国家构建的历程,分析当前中国现代国家构建所要面临的挑战和机遇,并对中国国家构建有一个尝试性的探索。中国国家构建是一个持续不断的动态过程,在这一过程中面临着社会稳定、收入差距、制度创新以及民主政治建设等严峻的挑战。中国国家构建中所面临的这些挑战,是国家现代化转型升级的必经之路,当前中国国家构建依然有很长的路要走。
By reviewing the history of China ’s national construction in recent 100 years, this article analyzes the challenges and opportunities facing the construction of modern Chinese nation and offers a tentative exploration of China’ s national construction. China’s national construction is an ongoing and dynamic process. In this process, China faces severe challenges such as social stability, income disparity, institutional innovation and the building of democratic politics. These challenges in the construction of China’s state are the necessary steps for the transformation and upgrading of the country’s modernization. At present, the building of the Chinese state still has a long way to go.