自然界中,作为生存竞争的基本手段之一,毒液(毒素分子混合物)系统是许多动物的一个重要复杂性状,并伴随着动物界的进化历程不断地发生和演化。直到目前,致残和致死性的产毒动物蜇伤和咬伤仍是危害人类健康的一个全球问题。全球范围内,每年约有180万人遭遇蛇伤中毒,其中约有9.4万人死亡;每年至少有5万起产毒鱼类刺伤导致的中毒事件和超过百万人被蝎子蜇伤,儿童被蝎子蜇伤后症状尤其明 In nature, venom (a mixture of toxins and molecules), as one of the basic means of survival and competition, is an important and complex trait of many animals and is constantly evolving along with the evolution of the animal kingdom. Until now, crippling and lethal animal-born stings and biting remain a global problem that endangers human health. Globally, about 1.8 million people experience snakebite poisoning each year, of which about 94,000 are dead. At least 50,000 poisoning stings each year cause poisoning and more than 1 million people are stung by scorpions. Children, After the scorpion sting is particularly clear symptoms