论文部分内容阅读
198 7年国务院批准了黄河可供水量分配方案 ,1994年黄河水利委员会又向沿黄省 (区 )颁发了《取水许可证》。随着流域社会经济的发展 ,黄河水资源供需矛盾愈加突出。目前黄河水资源管理调度体制还存在政府指令配水严重失控、没有引入激励补偿机制、同比例丰增枯减的原则不利于水资源优化配置等问题。在黄河上建立水市场符合市场经济规律 ,可以促进节水 ,提高水资源的利用率 ,改善生态环境 ,有利于水资源的高效配置和合理利用。
1987. The State Council approved the Yellow River water supply allocation plan in 2007 and in 1994, the Yellow River Conservancy Commission issued a “water intake permit” to the Yellow Province (autonomous region). With the social and economic development of the basin, the contradiction between the supply and demand of the Yellow River water resources becomes more and more prominent. At present, the Yellow River water resources management dispatching system still exists in serious uncontrolled distribution of water by the government and no incentive compensation mechanism has been introduced. The principle of increasing and decreasing in the same proportion is not conducive to such issues as optimal allocation of water resources. The establishment of a water market in the Yellow River conforms to the laws of the market economy, which can promote water conservation, improve the utilization of water resources, improve the ecological environment, and facilitate the efficient allocation and rational utilization of water resources.