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技术性贸易壁垒和关税壁垒、绿色壁垒同属国际贸易的三大壁垒。随着“关税壁垒”日益削减,并为广大成员国所抵制,技术性贸易壁垒和绿色壁垒普遍被西方发达的国家所采用,且大有愈演愈烈之势。他们往往打着为了进一步实现关贸总协定的各项目标,加速国家标准化进程,推进认证评审制度的全球化和维护生态环境和消费者利益等旗帜,竭力推行贸易保护主义策略,限制进口,向外推销技术和设备,以达到垄断市场的目的。尤其是绿色壁垒,由于具有名义上的合理性,提法上的巧妙性,形式上的合法性,手段上的隐蔽性,更是被许多国家用来当作保护自身利益的“护身符”。
Technical barriers to trade and tariff barriers, green barriers belong to the three major barriers to international trade. With the “tariff barrier” being reduced day by day and being boycotted by the vast majority of member states, the technical trade barriers and green barriers are generally adopted by the developed western countries and have been greatly intensified. In order to further realize the objectives of GATT, they are speeding up the process of national standardization, promoting the globalization of certification and accreditation system, maintaining the banner of ecological environment and consumer interests, and vigorously promoting trade protectionism tactics, restricting imports, Extrapolation techniques and equipment to achieve the purpose of monopolizing the market. In particular, green barriers are used by many countries as “amulets” for protecting their own interests because of their nominally reasonableness, cleverness of formulation, formal legitimacy and concealment of means. .