论文部分内容阅读
美国在19世纪末和20世纪初的经济崛起是在高关税保护、排斥外国直接投资和内向型经济的条件下实现的。美国的“闭关锁国”政策之所以铸就了自主创新的辉煌,主要归功于四个重要的因素:扶植和保护民族产业的基本国策;以收入均等化为特征的广阔国内市场规模;以内部改善、装备制造业的关键性作用和农业创新体系等为特点的国家创新体系;以新技术经济范式和战略性新兴产业为核心的组织创新。自主创新是我国的基本国策,内需为主导的经济发展新模式是我国转变经济发展方式的核心所在,美国在经济崛起时期自主创新的成功经验给我们提供了重要的历史借鉴。
The economic rise of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was achieved under conditions of high tariff protection, exclusion of foreign direct investment and an inward-looking economy. The reason why the United States’ “policy of” closing its borders "cast its glory in independent innovation is mainly due to four important factors: the basic national policy of supporting and protecting national industries; the vast domestic market characterized by equalization of income; the improvement of internal improvements , The key role of equipment manufacturing industry and agricultural innovation system as the characteristics of national innovation system; to new technological and economic paradigm and strategic emerging industries as the core of organizational innovation. Independent innovation is the basic national policy of our country. The new model of domestic economic growth led by domestic demand is the core of our country’s transformation of economic development mode. The successful experience of independent innovation by the United States during the economic rise provides us with important historical references.