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当今世界,废除死刑已经成为了国际社会的潮流,据统计,截止2005年,世界上已有79个国家和地区在法律上明确废除所有罪行的死刑,15个国家和地区废除了普通犯罪的死刑,还有23个国家和地区在实践中事实上废除了死刑,但也有78个国家和地区依然保留死刑,我国便是其中之一。由此可见,废除死刑是人类法制文明的必然要求。在我国,虽然死刑并未废除,但是,我国仍然有独具特色的用以限制死刑适用的程序——死刑复核程序。本文将从死刑复核程序的基本概念入手进行探讨。
In today’s world, the abolition of the death penalty has become the trend of the international community. According to statistics, by 2005, 79 countries and regions in the world have legally and explicitly abolished the death penalty for all crimes, and 15 countries and regions have abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes , And 23 countries and regions actually abolished the death penalty in practice. However, there are still 78 countries and regions that still carry the death penalty, and our country is one of them. It can be seen from this that the abolition of the death penalty is a necessary requirement of human legal civilization. In our country, although the death penalty has not been abolished, there is still a unique procedure in our country to limit the application of the death penalty - the death penalty review procedure. This article will start from the basic concept of the death penalty review process.