在第二次世界大战期间,日本经济遭到了严重的破坏,二战结束后,日本经济得到快速发展,其主要因素是:第一,战后日本进行了一系列民主改革,进一步废除了封建生产关系中的落后因素,局部调整了社会生产关系,从而把国民中蕴藏的劳动智慧和创造力激发释放出来,成为推动社会经济快速发展的基础动力。第二,政府利用战后国民经济非军事化,国防费用小的有利条件,得以把财力、物力、技术开发和科学研究的主要力量集中到建设上。第三,制定外向型经济发展战略,积极有效地开拓国际市场,扩大出口贸易、加快资本输出,提高国际竞争力。第四, During World War II, Japan’s economy was severely damaged. After the World War II, the rapid economic development in Japan was mainly due to the following factors. First, post-war Japan conducted a series of democratic reforms and further abolished feudal relations of production In order to stimulate the release of the labor wisdom and creativity contained in the national economy and become the basic driving force for the rapid social and economic development. Second, the government, taking advantage of the post-war demilitarization of the national economy and the relatively inexpensive national defense, has made it possible to concentrate the major forces of financial and material resources, technological development and scientific research on construction. Thirdly, we must formulate a strategy for the development of an export-oriented economy, actively and effectively develop the international market, expand export trade, accelerate the export of capital and enhance our international competitiveness. fourth,