当前,支持我国经济增长的低成本要素优势正在逐步消退,依靠低成本要素投入的经济发展模式已变得不可持续。在资源价格低估、损毁环境成本不足以抵消利润回报对违法行为的惩罚力度时,市场主体往往选择低成本、低风险和低效率的要素投入方式推动经济增长,而不愿选择虽然高效率但同时也是高投入、高风险的效益型发展方式。本文运用系统动力学方法,分析了以要素投入为主的经济增长模式中所隐伏的“舍本逐末”问题,从微观层面研究经济增长不可持续的机理,并探讨通过建立要素价格倒逼机制,以消除要素投入依赖对经济增长所带来的不可持续性。 At present, the advantages of low-cost elements that support China’s economic growth are gradually dissipating, and the mode of economic development relying on low-cost factors has become unsustainable. When the price of resources is underestimated and the cost of damaging the environment is not sufficient to offset the punishment of illegal returns due to the profit return, market players often choose low-cost, low-risk and inefficient factor inputs to promote economic growth, rather than choosing high efficiency but at the same time It is also a high-input, high-risk, efficiency-based approach to development. In this paper, we use the system dynamics method to analyze the “”, " In order to eliminate the unsustainability brought by the dependence on economic growth.