失地农民是我国工业化和城市化进程中出现的一个数量庞大的特殊群体。由于经常面临失地、失业、失去保障的困境,他们在维权及融入社会的时候,行为极易出现非理性化、极端化甚至反社会化的倾向。其深层原因就是在现代化进程中失地农民在民主法治、公平正义、平等自由等现代公民意识方面的严重缺失。面对管理薄弱、社会教育机制缺失、公民意识淡薄等当前失地农民公民意识教育存在的主要问题,深入剖析其经济、教育、历史等因素,有利于形成有效解答这一关乎社会稳定、和谐的可操作性强的合理化建议。 Landless peasants are a large number of special groups appearing in the process of industrialization and urbanization in our country. Due to the constant plight of losing their land, losing their jobs and losing their safeguards, they tend to behave irrationally, extremly and even socially when they defend their rights and integrate into society. The underlying reason is that the peasants who lost their land in the process of modernization have serious deficiencies in modern civic awareness such as democracy, the rule of law, fairness and justice, and equality and freedom. In the face of the main problems of current citizenship education for land-lost peasants, such as weak management, lack of social education mechanism and weak citizen awareness, the author deeply analyzes such factors as economy, education and history, and helps to form an effective solution to this issue of social stability and harmony Reasonable and practical advice.