本质,指事物本身所固有的、决定事物性质、面貌和发展的根本属性。事物的本质是隐蔽的,是通过现象来表现的,不能用简单的直观去认识,必须透过现象掌握本质。本质,有多方面和多层次的区分。本文通过变换研究领导本质的角度,即将领导的本质分为诸本质与核心本质,以求更科学、更深刻地把握领导的本质。领导具有多级和多方面的本质。综观领导科学界对领导本质的研究,应该说既项果累累,也存在较大的分歧和不足。 Essence refers to the inherent attributes that determine the nature, appearance and development of things. The essence of things is hidden, is manifested through phenomena, can not be understood by simple intuition, and must grasp the essence through phenomena. Essence, there are many and many levels of distinction. By changing the study of the nature of leadership, the thesis divides the nature of leadership into essences and essences so as to grasp the nature of leadership more scientifically and profoundly. Leadership has a multi-level and multi-faceted nature. Looking at the leadership of the scientific community on the nature of leadership research, it should be said that both fruitful, but also there are major differences and deficiencies.