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北伐时期日本面对东北亦将被统一于中国中央政府之下的局势,出现了“满蒙放弃论”、“满蒙相对论”与“满蒙领有论”3种不同的政策主张。“满蒙放弃论”由于承认中国的民族主义觉醒、重视中国全局的经济利益而放弃了帝国主义,在近代日本对华政策史上留下了理智克己的一笔,但其力量有限未能成为主流。“满蒙相对论”虽也承认中国的民族主义觉醒并重视“经济扩张”手段,但却不能放弃帝国主义,最终沦为武力侵略者。“满蒙领有论”则奉行武力主义与强权主义,成为日本发动“九·一八”事变的直接策划者。
During the Northern Expedition, Japan faced the situation that the northeast will also be unified under the Central Government of China. There are three kinds of “Manchurian abandonment”, “Manchuria relativity” and “Manchurianism” Policy advocacy. “Manchurian Abandonment ” gave up imperialism by acknowledging the nationalist awakening of China and attaching importance to the economic interests of China as a whole, leaving a rationalist self-denial in the history of Japan’s China policy toward China in recent history. However, due to its limited strength Become the mainstream. Although “Manchurian Relativity” acknowledges the awakening of China’s nationalism and attaches importance to “economic expansion,” it can not give up its imperialism and eventually become an invader by force. “Manchurian collar theory ” pursue the principle of armed force and power and become the direct planner for Japan to launch the September 18 Incident.