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十九世纪意大利的统一运动不仅是意大利历史上的重大事件,也是世界近代史上的一件大事,它是欧洲资产阶级民族民主运动的一个不可分割的部分.自从1814—1815年的维也纳会议后,意大利被肢解为八个小邦和地区(即撒丁王国、教皇国、伦巴底—威尼西亚地区、托斯堪纳公国、莫德纳公国、帕尔马公国、卢加公国和两西西里王国),分别受到奥地利、法兰西、西班牙的统治,其中奥地利就控制了八个小邦和地区中的五个.意大利人民为了推翻以奥地利为首的异族统治和各邦的封建制度,实现祖国统一,进行了前仆后继的斗争.
The unification movement of Italy in the nineteenth century was not only a major event in the history of Italy but also a major event in the modern history of the world and was an integral part of the European bourgeois national democratic movement.After the Vienna Conference of 1814-1815, Italy was dismembered into eight minorities and regions (namely the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Papal States, the Lombard-Veneto region, the Principality of Toquina, the Principality of Modena, the Principality of Parma, the Luga Principality and the two Sicilies) Under the auspices of Austria, France and Spain, of which Austria controlled five of the eight smaller states and regions, the Italian people fought their fate in order to overthrow the alien dominated by Austria and the feudal system of all the states and realize the reunification of the motherland .