从20世纪80年代末开始,新历史主义被引介到中国并在文化界,尤其是文学批评界产生了巨大的影响,我国学者除了对新历史主义在欧美国家的理论实践和创造加以评介外,还运用新历史主义的理论方法,结合中国语境和中国文本、文学潮流等,尝试着进行了一些积极的探索和颇具开拓性的研究,产生了不少令人称道的研究成果。本文首先对新历史主义思潮的主要思想和代表性人物做简单的介绍,之后梳理了该思潮传入中国语境后的接受状况,指出按照所发表的关于新历史主义的论文数量,我们可以粗略地将该思潮在中国的引介与发展划分为两个时期:20世纪80年代末至整个90年代为这一思潮的引进介绍期;进入21世纪的十五年为新历史主义的蓬勃发展期。论文最后分析了新历史主义在中国盛行的原因和在中国语境接受过程中存在的种种问题。 Beginning from the late 1980s, Neo-historicism was introduced to China and exerted a tremendous influence on the cultural circles, especially literary criticism circles. In addition to commenting on the theoretical practice and creation of New Historicism in Europe and the United States, It also tries to make some positive exploration and pioneering research by using the neo-historicist theory and method, combining with Chinese context, Chinese texts and literary trends, and has produced many commendable research results. This article first introduces the main ideas and representative figures of the new historicist trend of thought briefly, then combs the acceptance of the trend of thought into the Chinese context, and points out that according to the published number of papers on neo-historicism, we can roughly The introduction and development of this trend of thought in China are divided into two periods: the introductory period for the introduction of this trend of thought from the late 1980s to the entire 1990s, and the fifteen-year period for the entry into the 21st century as the period of vigorous development of New Historicism. The essay finally analyzes the reason why neo-historicism prevailed in China and the problems existing in the process of Chinese context acceptance.