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目的目的探究妊娠高血压综合征患者眼底改变原因。方法法自2 0 1 2年1 2月~2013年12月期间,选取我院患有不同眼底病变程度的妊娠高血压综合征患者共195例作为本次研究的对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析患者年龄、血压与蛋白质水平、水肿同眼底改变之间的关系。结果 195例患者中,眼底未见异常改变者共43例,占22.05%(43/195);147例眼底发生不同程度改变,占75.38%(147/195)。且患者妊娠高血压综合征、蛋白质水平以及水肿现象等变化越严重,其眼底改变就越为显著,组间差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据对妊娠高血压综合征患者行眼底检查,对客观评价患者病情具有重要意义,其检查结果可作为临床诊治以及预后评价妊娠高血压综合征的依据。
Objective To investigate the causes of ocular fundus changes in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods From January 2012 to December 2013, 195 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in our hospital with different degree of fundus lesions were selected as the object of this study, and their clinical data were reviewed Sex analysis, analysis of patient age, blood pressure and protein levels, the relationship between edema and fundus changes. Results Of the 195 patients, there were 43 cases (22.05%) with no fundus abnormalities (43/195), and 147 eyes (75.38%) had different fundus changes (147/195). And the more serious the change of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, protein level and edema were, the more significant the fundus changes, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion According to the fundus examination of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension, it is of great significance to objectively evaluate the patient’s condition. The test results can be used as the basis for clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.