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本文将冷冻胚胎法律属性界定为具有人格属性的伦理物。并在此基础上借鉴国外立法和司法经验建立了较完整的关于冷冻胚胎的权利行使规则,确立了关于冷冻胚胎权属的基本原则,回答了如何确定冷冻胚胎所有权的归属及冷冻胚胎可否被继承的问题,提出建立关于冷冻胚胎的预嘱制度,构建了关于行使冷冻胚胎之上使用权和剩余冷冻胚胎之上监管、处置权的规则。
This article defines the legal attributes of frozen embryos as ethical objects with personality attributes. And based on this, draws on foreign legislation and judicial experience for a relatively complete set of rules on the exercise of the rights of frozen embryos, establishes the basic principles on the ownership of frozen embryos, answers how to determine the ownership of frozen embryos and whether the frozen embryos can be inherited Proposed the establishment of a will system for frozen embryos and established the rules on exercising the right to use frozen embryos and supervise and dispose of the remaining frozen embryos.