论文部分内容阅读
Unit 9
1.我认为他不会游泳。
误:I think he cannot swim.
正:I don’t think he can swim.
析:当主句含有I/We think时,从句的否定意义应在主句上变化(即否定的转移),从句无需变化。
2.我们应该向雷锋学习。
误:We should study from Lei Feng.
正:We should learn from Lei Feng.
析:study和learn一般可以互换,但当表示“向某人学习、从……中学习”时,只能用learn from。
3.那女孩大约七八岁。
误:The girl is about seven or eight years old.
正:The girl is seven or eight years old.
析:about表示“大约”,用于修饰一个确定的数目,seven or eight表示一个大约的数目,故不能再用about来修饰。
4.这是她最喜欢的书。
误:This is she favorite book.
正:This is her favorite book.
析:one’s favorite+名词,表示“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one’s用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
5.艾米想让我帮她学汉语。
误:Amy wants me helping her learn Chinese.
正:Amy wants me to help her learn Chinese.
析:want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。
6.有人想要见你。
误:Someone want to see you.
正:Someone wants to see you.
析:some/any/no/every+thing/body/one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故want要加s。
7.我对北京之行感到很激动。
误:I’m exciting about the trip to Beijing.
正:I’m excited about the trip to Beijing.
析:exciting“令人兴奋/激动的”,主语一般是物, excited “兴奋的、激动的、感到兴奋的”,主语一般是人。
8.他真地很喜欢运动。
误:He real likes sports very much.
正:He really likes sports very much.
析:real是形容词“真的”,后接名词,really是副词“真地”,修饰形容词或动词。
9.玛丽和她的父母在看电视。
误:Mary with her parents are watching TV.
正:Mary with her parents is watching TV.
析:主语后接with…等短语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数一致,即与with前面的人称一致。
Unit 10
1.她常给我们看一些有趣的图片。
误:She often shows us some interesting pictures to see.
正:She often shows us some interesting pictures.
析:show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”,show本身就有看的意思,若再用to see就重复了。
2.请把照片给我看看。
误:Please show the pictures for me.
正:Please show the pictures to me.
析:show具有明显的物质或信息方面的传递,间接宾语前要加介词to,不用for,即show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
3.为什么不去找老师帮忙呢?
误:Why don’t ask the teacher for help?
正:Why not ask the teacher for help?
析:Why not do…?是Why don’t you do…?的省略形式,无主语时不用助动词do,not后直接接动词原形。
4.你想和我们一起做游戏吗?
误:Do you want to join us to play games?
正:Do you want to join us in playing games?
析:join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。
5.月球上既没有水,也没有空气。
误:There is no air and water on the moon.
正:There is no air or water on the moon.
析:当一系列并列的事物处于否定句中,用or连接表示全部否定,而用and连接表示部分否定。
6.“我可以问你一些问题吗?”“对不起,你不可以。”
误:——May I ask you some questions?
——Sorry, you mayn’t.
正:——May I ask you some questions?
——Sorry, you can’t/mustn’t.
析:以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用…mayn’t,而常用…can’t 或…mustn’t。
1.我认为他不会游泳。
误:I think he cannot swim.
正:I don’t think he can swim.
析:当主句含有I/We think时,从句的否定意义应在主句上变化(即否定的转移),从句无需变化。
2.我们应该向雷锋学习。
误:We should study from Lei Feng.
正:We should learn from Lei Feng.
析:study和learn一般可以互换,但当表示“向某人学习、从……中学习”时,只能用learn from。
3.那女孩大约七八岁。
误:The girl is about seven or eight years old.
正:The girl is seven or eight years old.
析:about表示“大约”,用于修饰一个确定的数目,seven or eight表示一个大约的数目,故不能再用about来修饰。
4.这是她最喜欢的书。
误:This is she favorite book.
正:This is her favorite book.
析:one’s favorite+名词,表示“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one’s用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
5.艾米想让我帮她学汉语。
误:Amy wants me helping her learn Chinese.
正:Amy wants me to help her learn Chinese.
析:want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。
6.有人想要见你。
误:Someone want to see you.
正:Someone wants to see you.
析:some/any/no/every+thing/body/one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故want要加s。
7.我对北京之行感到很激动。
误:I’m exciting about the trip to Beijing.
正:I’m excited about the trip to Beijing.
析:exciting“令人兴奋/激动的”,主语一般是物, excited “兴奋的、激动的、感到兴奋的”,主语一般是人。
8.他真地很喜欢运动。
误:He real likes sports very much.
正:He really likes sports very much.
析:real是形容词“真的”,后接名词,really是副词“真地”,修饰形容词或动词。
9.玛丽和她的父母在看电视。
误:Mary with her parents are watching TV.
正:Mary with her parents is watching TV.
析:主语后接with…等短语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数一致,即与with前面的人称一致。
Unit 10
1.她常给我们看一些有趣的图片。
误:She often shows us some interesting pictures to see.
正:She often shows us some interesting pictures.
析:show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”,show本身就有看的意思,若再用to see就重复了。
2.请把照片给我看看。
误:Please show the pictures for me.
正:Please show the pictures to me.
析:show具有明显的物质或信息方面的传递,间接宾语前要加介词to,不用for,即show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
3.为什么不去找老师帮忙呢?
误:Why don’t ask the teacher for help?
正:Why not ask the teacher for help?
析:Why not do…?是Why don’t you do…?的省略形式,无主语时不用助动词do,not后直接接动词原形。
4.你想和我们一起做游戏吗?
误:Do you want to join us to play games?
正:Do you want to join us in playing games?
析:join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。
5.月球上既没有水,也没有空气。
误:There is no air and water on the moon.
正:There is no air or water on the moon.
析:当一系列并列的事物处于否定句中,用or连接表示全部否定,而用and连接表示部分否定。
6.“我可以问你一些问题吗?”“对不起,你不可以。”
误:——May I ask you some questions?
——Sorry, you mayn’t.
正:——May I ask you some questions?
——Sorry, you can’t/mustn’t.
析:以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用…mayn’t,而常用…can’t 或…mustn’t。