太平天国名将翼王石达开,文才武略,雄视一代,是当时举世瞩目的人物。1863年夏,他率领远征军三万余人转战到川西的大渡河畔,为洪水所困,粮尽援绝,全军覆没。他本人被俘,就义于成都,年仅三十三岁。由于他一生中最后的一段时间是在四川活动,所以四川民间流传的有关他的轶事遗闻颇多。其中主要的说法是认为他已脱险,在成都就义的是他的替身马某。他脱险后云游天下,光绪年间还有人见过他。还有一种说法是他已在雪山上得道成仙。至于说他失败之前在大渡河畔留有窖藏,那就不仅仅是传说,而是有史实可查。解放前四川军阀刘湘的队伍曾经加以发掘,已经得到一些文物。发掘工作后来因故中止。以上种种说法,孰真孰假,谁是谁非,聚讼纷纭,莫衷一是,组成了“石达开的结局及其窖藏之谜”,成为一个不少同志颇感兴趣的值得探讨的问题。 Taiping Heavenly King famous wing stone opened up, Wen only Wu strategy, as a generation of male, was the world’s attention. In the summer of 1863, he led more than 30,000 Expeditionary Corps fighters to Dadu River in the west of Sichuan Province, where the floods were trapped, food was exhausted, and the army was annihilated. He was taken prisoner, just in Chengdu, only 33 years old. Due to the fact that the last part of his life was in Sichuan, a large number of anecdotes about Sichuan were widely circulated in Sichuan. One of the main argument is that he has escaped in Chengdu is his surrogate Mamou. He traveled to the world after he escaped from danger and was seen by others during the Guangxu period. There is another argument that he has attained immortality in the snow-capped mountains. As for the cellar by the side of the Dadu River before he failed, it is not merely a tale, but a factual one. Before the liberation of Sichuan’s warlord Liu Xiang’s team had to be discovered, have been some artifacts. Excavation work was suspended for some reason. All the above arguments, what is true and false, who is right or wrong, there are many different opinions and different opinions have formed the “mystery of the outcome of Shida and its cellars” and become a topic worth exploring for which many comrades are quite interested.