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目的:研究和分析长春市围产儿出生缺陷发生的动态情况,为有关部门制定和采取预防措施提供决策依据。方法:按照中国出生缺陷监测中心制定的出生缺陷诊断及统计标准,于2007年10月1日~2008年9月30日对长春市53所出生缺陷监测医院围产儿进行监测。结果:共监测围产儿54 502例,出生缺陷儿487例,出生缺陷发生率89.35万/,围产儿死亡597例,围产儿死亡率109.54万/;出生缺陷前6位依次为总唇裂、多指(趾)、神经管畸形、外耳畸形、先天性脑积水、先天性心脏病;产母年龄35岁以上为出生缺陷的高发年龄。结论:应加强优生知识宣传,提高产前诊断技术,降低出生缺陷发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective: To study and analyze the dynamic state of birth defects in perinatal children in Changchun, and provide decision-making basis for the relevant departments to make and take preventive measures. Methods: The perinatal children in 53 birth defects monitoring hospitals in Changchun were monitored from October 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008 according to the diagnosis and statistical criteria of birth defects established by China Center for Birth Defects Monitoring. Results: A total of 54 502 perinatal infants, 487 infants with birth defects, 89.35 million birth defects, 597 perinatal deaths and perinatal deaths were detected. The first 6 birth defects were total cleft lip, (Toe), neural tube defects, external ear deformities, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital heart disease; mother of birth age 35 years of age as the high incidence of birth defects age. Conclusion: Euphetical knowledge dissemination should be strengthened to improve prenatal diagnosis techniques, reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve population quality.