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目的用Connor和Davidson编制的回弹力问卷(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)在军人样本中进行测量并研究其信效度。方法采用CD-RISC中文版、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应付方式问卷和创伤后应激障碍检查量表平时版(PCL-C)对1 800名军人进行测试。结果①探索性因素分析表明,军人应激回弹力问卷由15个项目组成,包括2个因素(坚韧性和适应性),累计方差解释率为43.148%;②回弹力各因素及总分与简易应对方式中积极应对和EPQ中内外向呈显著的正相关(r=0.347～0.474,P<0.01),与SCL-90的焦虑、抑郁、躯体化3个因子,PCL-C的再体验、回避、高唤醒3个因子及EPQ中神经质维度呈显著的负相关(r=-0.272～-0.142,P<0.01);③采用分组检验法,CD-RISC低分组的焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、PCL-C各因子得分及其总分均显著高于CD-RISC高分组(P<0.01);④总量表及各因子的Cronbach’sα内部一致性系数为0.767～0.816;⑤回弹力的两因子之间及各因子与总分之间的相关系数为0.640～0.913(P<0.01)。结论中文版15个项目的军人应激回弹力量表具有良好的信度和效度,适合用于测量军人的应激回弹力;个体回弹力水平能较好地预测个体应激后心理健康状况。
Objective To measure and evaluate the reliability and validity of military service samples using Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Methods Chinese version of CD-RISC, EPQ, SCL-90, Simple Coping Styles Questionnaire and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C) 800 soldiers to test. Results ① Exploratory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire of military stress resilience consisted of 15 items, including 2 factors (resilience and adaptability), and the explained rate of cumulative variance was 43.148%. ② The factors of resilience and the total score and summary There was a significant positive correlation between coping style and EPQ (r = 0.347-0.474, P <0.01), and SCL-90’s anxiety, depression, somatization and reexamination of PCL-C (R = -0.272 ~ -0.142, P <0.01). ③The levels of anxiety, depression, somatization, PCL score in CD-RISC subgroup were significantly higher than those in EPQ (P <0.01); (4) The internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach’sα in the total scale and each factor was 0.767-0.816; (5) The two factors of resilience And between the factors and the total score between 0.640 ~ 0.913 (P <0.01). Conclusion The Chinese version of the 15 items of the military stress resilience scale has good reliability and validity and is suitable for measuring the stress resilience of military personnel. Individual resilience levels can better predict mental health status of individuals after stress .