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对中国利用FDI的长期实践的观察和计量研究表明,吸引外资对于促进中国国内竞争的制度效应也已显现;随着世界经济科技的新发展和投入要素结构的新变化,外资流入在持续显示其对中国区域经济发展的重要作用的同时,开始构造新的影响区域经济发展的功能机制;FDI活动对中国贸易流向和贸易关系变化的影响也在不断加深。面对全球化在微观层面日益深入、广泛地分解企业价值链和国际分工模式向“波谱模式”转变的重要契机,重新审视和调整中国利用外资的政策和战略,要求以提高科技含量和产业结构升级为中心,多样化利用外资;对中国过去行之有效的外资政策实施科学评估并加以必要的改进;建立起地区间利用外资的政策协调机制。
Observations and measurement studies on the long-term practice of China’s use of FDI show that the institutional effect of attracting foreign capital on promoting China’s domestic competition has also emerged. With the new development of the world economy and science and the new changes in the structure of input elements, inflow of foreign funds continues to show its While it plays an important role in the development of China’s regional economy, it has begun to construct a new functional mechanism that will affect the development of regional economy. The impact of FDI activities on the changes in China’s trade flows and trade relations is also deepening. Facing the deepening of globalization at the micro level and extensively decomposing the important opportunity for the transformation of the enterprise value chain and international division of labor model into a “spectrum model,” revisiting and adjusting China’s policies and strategies for utilizing foreign investment, it is required to raise the technological content and industrial structure Upgrade as the center and diversify the use of foreign investment; implement a scientific assessment of China’s past and effective foreign investment policies and make the necessary improvements; and establish a policy coordination mechanism for inter-regional use of foreign capital.